Friday, December 11, 2009



Note to self:
Next year, don't plant watermelons and cucumbers next to each other. Two creeping, vining, tentacle having plants don't coexist well. A bunch of cucumbers and melons got lost in there and now they are sprouting and becoming weeds themselves. The spiral seed in the second picture is fillaree. It is also one of the few weeds that is Roundup proof.

Lil Finger Carrots


Ever wonder why the CSA boxes contain large carrots and baby carrots? These carrots are of the "lil' finger" variety and you can see that not all of the lil fingers grow at the same rate. Most of the varieties that we plant are open pollinated which means they come from breeders that have not manipulated the parent plants to produce hybrid crosses. Basically the plants are just left to flower and produce seed on their own and then the seed is collected. There are advantages and disavantages to using open pollinated seeds. The downside is that there can be a good deal of variation in the size a vigor of the plants but overall the crop is pretty good. The upside is that when these plants produce seeds, we can plant them next year and get a pretty good crop again. On the other hand, Hybrid seeds produce a very uniform crop the first year, but if the resulting seeds are collected, the next years crop will have tonnes of variation and not be nearly as vigorous as the previous year. Sometime hybrids produce very little viable seed at all.

Growing open pollinated varieties and saving the seeds, is the first step to breeding new varieties of plants that are better suited to growing in our climate. So that one day, we will have our own Callaloo Carrots, that thrive in sandy organic soil during hot Indian summers, and grow quickly under our clear skies and warm spring weather, yet can withstand sitting in the a trough of cold air for a few hours in the early morning.

Radishes and Oats


Here you can see oats threatening to overgrow daikon radishes. One would think that very few weeds could outcompete the extra fast growing radish. But last year this field was a thriving pasture of mostly oats. Now oats and other grasses are the main weed problem. At least the isles were clean. The best tool for weed control is good water management. Unfortunately that tool only works during the summer.
This picture was taken back in august of a storm coming over the hill from the south east. This was right between 2 weeks of 100+ days. You can see the tops of the corn that got dried out by the hot wind. The crop in front is popcorn that grew to be 7 feet tall over the next month but was killed by frost right as it was finishing up. And in the center are a few rows of squash. The squirres ate this section back back to just stems at one point but then it grew back into a jungle and produced maybe 100 butternuts and 50 acorns.

Chard and Favas


The two rows of chard in the front have been producing for the last month or so. Im amazed that frost hasn't gotten them yet. After the last 2 storms a thick layer of ice surrounded the leaves. Later on, some of the outside leaves wilt but there are always nice leaves inside. The real trick with chard is to keep them pruned so that the stalks grow the right size. If the plant starts to get to large then even the young leaves with start off growing wtih 2 inch wide stalks with just a little green leafy bit and it won't sell.

Behind the chard is the sllooow growing fava beans. The top pic was taken before the
wind storm last weekend. Here is an after picture. Can you see the whole crop leaning at a 45 degree angle.

Weedy Lettuce

Here is some oak leaf lettuce that has just been thinned to 6" spacing. 6 inches is a little close and can make the plants susceptible to bugs and diseases. Nothing seems to be bothering the lettuce right now so i'm going to let them crowd together to shade out the weeds. Lettuce is not to far removed from its ancient ancestor and does a pretty good job of pest control on its own. a few weeds don't hurt when harvesting head or leaf lettuce but if this was a row of salad mix then every single weed would have to be picked out by hand. That is partly why the prebagged stuff costs so much. There are still a few weeds so a 3rd and final trip through hoe should keep it weed free for another 3 weeks until harvest.

Julian Farmer's Market


A brisk sunday morning at the farmer's market in the quite mountain town of Julian, CA. This photo was taken my second or third week of selling and i am still trying to get it all sorted out. The whole market is only a few months old. All the other vendors are friendly have helped me out with suggestions on how to improve my stand like, displaying kale and chard with their stems in water to keep them from wilting or using clips to attach the price tags. The hard part is knowing how much of each item to grow and harvest. In the picture i had sold out of carrots, the onions and kale are almost gone too.

The location is right off hwy78. It is a scenic place to stop on your way back to San Diego after going sledding in the local mountains. A band is usually playing and there is hard cider and wine tasting next door.

New Rabbit Clutch


I haven't been able to update the blog in a while because i spent the last couple weeks trying to figure out how to put el conejo back together. The clutch came apart while i was delivering the CSA boxes so i had to replace that and swap in a new old transmission. By the way, THE FLY WHEEL HAS TO BE AT TOP DEAD CENTER FOR THE TRANS TO LINE UP RIGHT. Doesn't that sound like something that should be included in the manual? well now its on the internet in public domain. keywords: VW rabbit pickup clutch replacement p.i.t.a I plan on putting up a longer post about our 45mpg biodiesel/grease burning delivery truck later with pictures of the veg oil conversion. But for now, its back on the road, and it even has reverse!



This is an old picture of the fennel that was harvest for this weeks box. It was transplanted which is why it is spaced so far apart. The next 2 successions were direct seeded to save space. If this row were direct seeded it could have produced 10 times as many in the same amount of time. Live and learn i guess. It will probably take a little while to become popular at the farmer's market anyway. I've noticed that at the small town farmer's market in Alpine, an obscure vegetable like spaghetti squash or kohlrabi will only sell a few units the first week to a curious customer or two who will then return the second and third week to buy a hold bag of them and soon it will be all sold out. Someday i will try and offer samples of fresh fennel salad at the market to show everyone how great it tastes. The samples might have to be prepared in a commercial kitchen though. Of course, giving away samples of fennel seems silly when the pastry booth right next door is offerring five different types of brownies and dulce de leche empanadas. I know who's samples would [do] fill up on.

Shield Bug Solution

The fix for the shield bug problem ended up being to till under the mustard crop. Those little critters are tenacious. They moved onto the overgrown radishes which were on the way out anyway. Now they can be found on the turnips and brassicas. They are not too bad though. I think they have rasping mouthparts that leave little streaks on the leaves but won't harm the broccoli or cauliflower heads to much.

The plan right now is to keep reducing their numbers by promptly removing all spent crop residue from the field. The next step is to just to wait and see how the changing season effects them. I suspect that they might just leave this veggie field alone in favor of the wild mustard that has began to sprout up on the surrounding hillside after the last storm. They seem to prefer the few mustard weeds in the walkways to anything else, usually chewing them down to crispy nubs. Another option would be to try using row or two of mustard as a trap crop and spray that with peanut oil.

Thursday, October 1, 2009

Week 3 Newsletter





October Fest
















Last weekend I set up a farmer's market booth in Balboa Park for October Fest. I sold out of almost everything both days! Chinese Cabbage and squash were popular. Turnips were not. I met a lot off nice folks, and signed up a couple new CSA members. It was worth the trip just to enjoy the cool weather near the coast. George, my neighbor, said the temperature in Ramona was 106 and 108 over the weekend.

Rototiller Fix



The rototiller started making griding noises. I took it apart and found it was missing some pieces. Lowes shipped them here in 2 days and it's back up and running. It was a good time to lube everything and modify it a little. Removing the depth control linkage helped to make it till deeper and turn more easily.

Moving Chickens















I haven't been turning down any side jobs lately, no matter how odd. Last Friday I worked at a local egg ranch moving chickens. It was fun and the time flew by. Except the shoveling manure part. Here are some photos inside an egg ranch. I had to promise not to show any battery cages.

Years of playing goalie and chasing lizards has turned my little bro into an expert chicken catcher. Its almost like watching ' The Matrix'. My bro that is, not the battery cages.

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Shield Bugs

Here is why CSA shares are getting Swiss Chard instead of Tatsoi this week. While i was selling vegetables over the hot weekend, these buggers were busy reproducing. Last week i noticed 4 or 5 on a few tatsoi plants that i tried to transplant to fill out the end of a row. Well this week they are working their way down the row of tatsoi and the adjacent mustard greens, en masse. Jerry, my mentor and much more experienced farmer friend say's these might just be this farm's nemesis.

All i know about them so far is that they are a type of shield bug (aka stink bug). I remember seeing some parasitized eggs the other day, so i'm going to try and do a survey of the level of parasitism tomorrow and then decide what control measures to take. The tatsoi and mustard went from awesome to toast in about 4 days. I've got to get a handle on this problem before it spreads to the lettuce mix accross the path or worse, all the crucifer's I transplanted in the last 2 weeks. Both crops are kind of crucial to the winter harvest schedule. I'll update this post after i do some reconnaissance work tomorrow.

Saturday, September 12, 2009

Wednesday, September 9, 2009



Here's how i have been watering in seeds and doing most of the irrigation until i set up the drip system. Gear driven sprinklers connected to a 1" manifold, 6 gpm nozzles for established plants. 2.5 gpm for seeds. I tried to design the system to put out a lot of water quickly to minimize evaporation and fuel costs when i was still using the generator. The whole system was fairly inexpensive, and much better then lugging around hoses. All those 50 ft sections of 1" pipe are the perfect size use as drip manifolds with the new system.